The bloc's lawmakers have reportedly selected Qwant, formerly owned by Axel Springer, to reduce digital dependence on the US

The European Parliament is set to replace Google with a Franco-German-backed search engine as the default tool on in-house computers, Politico reported Tuesday citing an internal memo.

The rollout of Qwant, previously owned by German media giant Axel Springer, comes as the European Union reportedly seeks to reduce its dependence on US tech.

Amazon, Microsoft and Google account for more than two-thirds of the global cloud computing market, while American companies are dominating the so-called AI race.

Google is being replaced with "privacy-focused European search engine" Qwant, launched by a French developer in 2013, starting June 4, the document seen by Politico reads. 

Affecting some 720 lawmakers and thousands of administrative staff, the switch is reportedly being conducted "in line with the Parliament's commitment to digital sovereignty and the protection of users' personal data."

The tool, privately owned by Qwant SAS, a subsidiary of French cloud technology group Synfonium, is reportedly designed to avoid tracking users or collecting personal data. Searches conducted through the address bar in Firefox and Edge browsers are automatically routed through Qwant, the news outlet noted, adding that lawmakers will remain free to use competing search engines or change their default settings.

The search-engine switch comes as the European Commission unveiled a tech sovereignty package on Wednesday aimed at reducing reliance on foreign technology providers and strengthening European alternatives.

While dependence on American digital infrastructure remains a legitimate global concern, critics argue that Brussels' response increasingly resembles digital protectionism. Supporters describe it as technological sovereignty, while opponents warn it could fragment the global internet, weaken competition by favoring local providers, and create a digital ecosystem governed by Brussels' own standards for content moderation, AI governance, and disinformation.

Critics cite the EU's Digital Services Act (DSA), which came into force in late 2022, as evidence of Brussels' growing influence over online discourse, arguing that measures aimed at combating disinformation have also expanded its ability to shape political debate within member states. They warn that such policies, alongside efforts to promote European digital alternatives, risk concentrating control over information flows.

Broader efforts to develop EU alternatives to major US social media platforms include Eurosky and W. Eurosky, a Netherlands-based initiative designed as a European alternative to platforms such as X and Meta, was officially launched earlier this year. 

W, a Europe-focused social network that reportedly emphasizes verified identities and compliance with EU data protection rules, was developed by Swedish company W Social and unveiled in early 2026. Following a limited beta launch in February, the platform is expected to roll out to the public in the Netherlands and across the EU by the end of the year.

Earlier this year, France announced plans to replace US videoconferencing platforms such as Teams and Zoom with the homegrown Visio app by 2027. Meanwhile, the European Payments Initiative is urging EU authorities to reduce the bloc's reliance on Visa and Mastercard.